The City of Bristol's Backyard Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Grapes in City Spaces

Each quarter of an hour or so, an ageing diesel railway carriage pulls into a graffiti-covered stop. Close by, a police siren pierces the near-constant traffic drone. Commuters hurry past falling apart, ivy-draped fencing panels as storm clouds gather.

This is perhaps the last place you expect to find a perfectly formed vineyard. However James Bayliss-Smith has cultivated four dozen established plants heavy with round purplish berries on a sprawling allotment situated between a row of 1930s houses and a commuter railway just north of Bristol downtown.

"I've seen people hiding illegal substances or whatever in those bushes," says Bayliss-Smith. "But you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your grapevines."

The cameraman, forty-six, a documentary cameraman who also has a kombucha drinks business, is not the only local vintner. He has pulled together a informal group of cultivators who make wine from several discreet city grape gardens nestled in private yards and allotments across the city. The project is sufficiently underground to possess an formal title so far, but the collective's messaging chat is named Grape Expectations.

City Wine Gardens Around the World

To date, Bayliss-Smith's allotment is the sole location listed in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming global directory, which includes more famous city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the slopes of the French capital's renowned Montmartre area and more than 3,000 grapevines overlooking and inside the Italian city. Based in Italy charitable organization is at the vanguard of a initiative reviving urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking countries, but has identified them all over the globe, including cities in East Asia, South Asia and Central Asia.

"Vineyards assist urban areas stay more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. These spaces preserve open space from construction by creating permanent, productive agricultural units within cities," says the association's president.

Like all wines, those produced in urban areas are a result of the soils the plants grow in, the vagaries of the weather and the individuals who care for the fruit. "Each vintage embodies the charm, community, landscape and history of a urban center," adds the spokesperson.

Mystery Polish Grapes

Returning to Bristol, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to harvest the grapevines he grew from a cutting left in his allotment by a Polish family. If the rain arrives, then the birds may take advantage to feast once more. "Here we have the enigmatic Eastern European variety," he says, as he cleans bruised and mouldy berries from the glistering clusters. "We don't really know their exact classification, but they're definitely disease-resistant. Unlike noble varieties – Burgundy grapes, Chardonnay and additional renowned European varieties – you don't have to spray them with pesticides ... this is possibly a special variety that was bred by the Soviets."

Collective Efforts Across the City

Additional participants of the collective are also taking advantage of bright periods between bursts of fall precipitation. At a rooftop garden overlooking Bristol's shimmering harbour, where historic trading ships once floated with casks of wine from France and the Iberian peninsula, one cultivator is harvesting her rondo grapes from approximately fifty plants. "I adore the aroma of these vines. The scent is so evocative," she remarks, pausing with a basket of grapes resting on her arm. "It recalls the fragrance of southern France when you open the car windows on vacation."

The humanitarian worker, 52, who has devoted more than 20 years working for charitable groups in war-torn regions, unexpectedly inherited the grape garden when she returned to the UK from East Africa with her family in 2018. She experienced an overwhelming duty to maintain the vines in the garden of their new home. "This vineyard has already survived multiple proprietors," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the idea of environmental care – of handing this down to someone else so they can keep cultivating from the soil."

Terraced Gardens and Traditional Winemaking

Nearby, the remaining cultivators of the group are busily laboring on the precipitous slopes of the local river valley. Jo Scofield has cultivated over 150 plants perched on terraces in her wild half-acre garden, which tumbles down towards the silty River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, indicating the interwoven vineyard. "It's astonishing to them they can see grapevine lines in a city street."

Currently, the filmmaker, sixty, is picking clusters of deep violet dark berries from lines of plants slung across the cliff-side with the help of her daughter, Luca. Scofield, a documentary producer who has contributed to streaming service's nature programming and television network's Gardeners' World, was motivated to plant grapes after seeing her neighbour's grapevines. She's discovered that hobbyists can make interesting, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can command prices of upwards of £7 a serving in the growing number of wine bars specialising in low-processing wines. "It is incredibly satisfying that you can actually make quality, natural wine," she says. "It's very on trend, but in reality it's reviving an old way of producing wine."

"During foot-stomping the grapes, all the natural microorganisms come off the skins into the liquid," says Scofield, ankle deep in a bucket of small branches, pips and crimson juice. "That's how wines were made traditionally, but commercial producers introduce preservatives to kill the wild yeast and then add a lab-grown yeast."

Challenging Environments and Inventive Approaches

In the immediate vicinity active senior another cultivator, who inspired his neighbor to plant her vines, has gathered his companions to pick Chardonnay grapes from one hundred plants he has arranged precisely across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English PE teacher who worked at the local university developed a passion for wine on regular visits to France. However it is a challenge to cultivate this particular variety in the dampness of the valley, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to make French-style vintages in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," says Reeve with a smile. "This variety is late to ripen and very sensitive to mildew."

"My goal was creating Burgundian wines in this environment, which is a bit bonkers"

The unpredictable Bristol climate is not the only problem faced by grape cultivators. Reeve has been compelled to erect a fence on

Thomas Rush
Thomas Rush

Felix is an automation engineer with over a decade of experience in designing and optimizing industrial control systems across Europe.